I believe there are very few cultural gaps that cannot be bridged. As the sole actress and sole mime on this Dekeyser & Friends fellowship, I have quickly become the resident non-verbal communicator with the Turkish world around us. Somehow my speech seems to be clearer, my hand gestures more precise, and, honestly, I imagine my self consciousness is much less than the other fellows’ when it comes to doing what it takes to get my point across. Most of my conversations turn into at least a small game of charades when I ‘talk’ with our new Turkish family. The fact that I mix languages more heartily than a tossed salad and have absolutely no regard for lack of grammar and non-sensical non-sequetors really doesn’t phase me. In the end, if my point has gotten across, I’m a happy camper. Laugh at me all you want, but I’m a communicator. Take away language and I’ll still find a way to communicate.
Spending time with my closest Turkish friend on this fellowship has been the ultimate test of non-verbal communication. How do you get to know someone – their history, their values and their plans for the future – when you share just enough words to fill up two pages of a pocket notebook? “We figure it out,” I tell people who ask wonderingly. Cem, our D&F watchdog and Turkish keeper here in Istanbul, still breaks into an enormous grin every time he catches me mixing languages and hand signals with bodily noises and inquisitive glances. “Sen go, go go,” he giggles, mimicking me waving emphatically and pointing. But does my Turkish friend understand? In the end, he does.
Bridging language is one thing, but bridging cultural tendencies has proved to be another. Turkey, for all its efforts to be a part of ‘modern’ Europe, still has some fundamental differences separating it from its Western neighbors. Many people jump straight to the fact that it’s a Muslim country to explain Turkey’s fundamental values in many things. Indeed, half of its largest city and nearly all of the country actually lie in Asia, and the Arab influences are plentiful. However, there are as many mini skirts in Istanbul as burkas, and the country prides itself on being a melting pot for Christians and Jews, as well as Muslims.
Women wear jeans and hold jobs, but females often defer to males for daily decisions. Children play video games when their parents are talking to them, but it’s still tradition to kiss an elder’s hand and touch it to your forehead as a sign of respect. Municipal trash barrels line the streets of Istanbul’s busy shopping districts, but countless Turks still throw wrappers onto the ground. Men pull overloaded rickshaws alongside SUVs and sports cars and sharing a cup of tea is still the preferred way to give your attention to someone.
Recently, I tried to have a fairly complicated conversation with my Turkish friend, who shares very little of my language. How important is it to wear a condom during sex?
Any American who’s been through scare-tactic sex ed will tell you that it’s very important. STDs can be spread through any number of bodily fluids and the last thing any aspiring young person wants is to get pregnant. The Turks , however, have a rather different view of the matter: As long as the man is able to keep himself under control (ie. keep his bodily fluids to himself) there’s no problem with unsafe sex. The girl won’t get pregnant and STDs are a laughable matter.
That’s the first thing that got me: his laughing. As someone passionate about keeping women safe during sex, the fact that this friend laughed at my warnings of creepy crawlers ‘down there’ really got to me. Sure, our communication wasn’t perfect during this conversation, but it was good enough for him to know that my view of ’safe sex’ wasn’t the same as his. I got mad. He got confused, and we parted ways.
It wasn’t until a few days later that we were able to clarify things. I was padding around the dance studio in my stocking feet when my friend joined the ranks of Turks who chide me for this practice. “You’ll get sick,” he insisted. “No, I won’t,” I assured him, remembering our costume mistress’ consternated look and threats of never having children because of this same habit. “Every time I walk around with cold feet, I get sick,” he insisted. And then it struck me: The bridge.
I reminded him of our earlier conversation about safe sex. But this time, instead of just insisting that I was right and he was wrong, I put it in context. “In America,” I explained, “we’re taught in school and by our parents that you always have to wear condoms during sex. They scare us. They tell us if we don’t, we’ll get sick. But, in Turkey, it’s no big deal. Eine,” I segwayed, using the Turkish word that means same. “In Turkey you learn that walking around without shoes, you’ll get sick. But, in America, it’s no big deal.”
He seemed to get it. “Cultural differences,” I articulated, and he laughed. But this time he wasn’t laughing at me. He was laughing at our situation. At the reality that Turkey and America are worlds apart, and, no matter how much we, as people, are the same, we, as people who have been reared by different cultures, are very different. Sometimes we have to make concessions that we don’t understand and adopt mothers’ warnings and scientific reasoning that doesn’t make sense to us. But if it’s important to the other person, and if the other person is important to us, then, well, it’s just important.